See self-appointed on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*selbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selbʰ-"
],
[
"*selbaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz"
],
[
"self",
"self#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Middle_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "self-",
"4": "appointed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*selbaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"appointed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-appointed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"self-appointed\">\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "self-appointed (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appointed by oneself, usually without having the right or the expertise to do so."
],
"id": "en-self-appointed-en-adj-KGa3qcm1",
"links": [
[
"Appointed",
"appoint"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "self-proclaimed"
},
{
"word": "self-styled"
},
{
"word": "self-professed"
},
{
"word": "self-ordained"
},
{
"word": "soi-disant"
},
{
"word": "wannabe"
},
{
"word": "tryhard"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "self-appointed"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*selbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selbʰ-"
],
[
"*selbaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz"
],
[
"self",
"self#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Middle_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "self-",
"4": "appointed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*selbaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"appointed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-appointed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"self-appointed\">\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "self-appointed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "self-appoint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of self-appoint"
],
"id": "en-self-appointed-en-verb-nUV0Ooo0",
"links": [
[
"self-appoint",
"self-appoint#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "self-appointed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*selbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selbʰ-"
],
[
"*selbaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz"
],
[
"self",
"self#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Middle_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "self-",
"4": "appointed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*selbaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"appointed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-appointed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"self-appointed\">\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "self-appointed (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Appointed by oneself, usually without having the right or the expertise to do so."
],
"links": [
[
"Appointed",
"appoint"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "self-proclaimed"
},
{
"word": "self-styled"
},
{
"word": "self-professed"
},
{
"word": "self-ordained"
},
{
"word": "soi-disant"
},
{
"word": "wannabe"
},
{
"word": "tryhard"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "self-appointed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*swé",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swé"
],
[
"*selbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selbʰ-"
],
[
"*selbaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz"
],
[
"self",
"self#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Old_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#Middle_English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
],
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "self-",
"4": "appointed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*selbaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"appointed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self-appointed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"self-appointed\">\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nOld English self-\nMiddle English self-\nEnglish self-\nEnglish appointed\nEnglish self-appointed\nFrom self- + appointed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "self-appointed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "self-appoint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of self-appoint"
],
"links": [
[
"self-appoint",
"self-appoint#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "self-appointed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for self-appointed meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.